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Sulphur 418 May-Jun 2025

Cabinet aims to boost phosphate production and processing


TUNISIA

Cabinet aims to boost phosphate production and processing

The Tunisian cabinet has met to review its future programme for phosphate production, transport, and processing for the 2025-2030 period, as well as the current situation of the Tunisian Chemical Group and its work plan for the same period, according to a government statement. The prime minister stressed the need to develop phosphate production as a national resource and a cornerstone of the national economy that must regain its role and position in supporting state revenues and wealth creation, including increasing production capacity, processing, and exports, while investing in modern technology to enhance productivity, exploring new export markets, and prioritising environmental considerations.

The Ministry of Industry, Mines, and Energy plans a phased increase in phosphate production over the next five years, aiming to reach 14 million t/a by the end of 2030, including improvements in transport and processing, water resource governance, and working conditions in all facilities operating in the Mining Basin and Gabes. GCT’s operating capacity is to increase to 80% by 2028. Improvements will include upgrading sulphuric acid units and enhancing their efficiency, alongside implementing a maintenance programme for heavy machinery and trucks; establishing an industrial unit in Skhira for the production of finely ground single superphosphate and granulated calcium phosphate, with an annual capacity of 250,000 t/a; creating an industrial unit in Skhira for purified phosphoric acid production, with an annual capacity of 60,000 t/a; setting up a cadmium removal unit in M’dhilla to purify phosphoric acid, with an annual capacity of 180,000 t/a; and providing financial support to GCT for the remaining components of the Mdhilla 2 project. There are also plans for pilot units in Gabès for green ammonia production and in Skhira and M’dhilla for phosphoric acid and granulated phosphate fertiliser production.

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Agreement signed with green ammonia developer

The government of Morocco has signed an agreement with the ORNX consortium to advance a $4.5 billion green ammonia project in the southern city of Laayoune, as part of Morocco’s ambitions to become a global hub for green hydrogen and derivatives. The development combine wind and solar electricity generation with hydrogen from electrolysis to feed green ammonia production. Under the terms of the agreement, more than 2 GW of renewable energy capacity will be installed, feeding 900 MW of electrolysers producing green hydrogen. To ensure operational stability and continuous output, the facility will also incorporate battery energy storage systems. In addition, a seawater desalination plant will be constructed to provide the purified water required for hydrogen production, addressing resource constraints in the arid coastal region. During its initial phase, the complex is expected to generate around 100,000 t/a of green hydrogen, which will allow the production of 560,000 t/a of green ammonia. The ammonia will be used both domestically in ammonium phosphate production as well as being exported internationally.