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Nitrogen+Syngas 400 Mar-Apr 2026

Market Outlook


Market Outlook

AMMONIA

• Prices are likely to remain on an upward trajectory as long as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed and Middle East export availability is constrained.

• The effect on the LNG market of a cessation of supply from Qatar and other Gulf nations is likely to increase feedstock prices in Europe and India.

• However, East Asia is relatively comfortably supplied by long-term contracts in the near term, with a steady run of scheduled arrivals continuing despite the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

• Should the conflict in the Middle East persist, Southeast Asian producers may see further surges in demand from India. The Indian market is typically reliant on Iranian and Middle East supply, while this constrained Southeast Asia material remains the next best alternative.

UREA

• Urea prices look set to remain supported for as long as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, with significant further increases likely over the coming weeks if no resolution to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East is found.

• The supply disruption has created a precarious situation for India. Following RCF’s 18 February tender, a substantial portion of the 1.3 million tonnes of urea secured was set to be sourced from the Middle East. With several vessels now stranded, traders are scrambling to cover their positions.

• There remains significant uncertainty as to whether RCF will grant laycan extensions beyond the 31 March shipment deadline, and the potential for delayed arrivals is likely to impose further strain on India’s dwindling stock levels just as many domestic plants enter seasonal maintenance.

METHANOL

• The outbreak of hostilities in the Middle East has sent a shock through oil and gas markets, and there is likely to be a significant knock-on effect on olefins and polyolefins markets.

• Prior to this, production curtailments outside of China had tightened the market slightly. Iranian plants were already mostly down due to winter gas supply restrictions, but Trinidad and Venezuela also have gas supply restrictions, and a cold snap in the US also led to a temporary shutdown of several methanol plants. While demand remains subdued in Europe, rapidly oil prices point to rising methanol prices.

• Meanwhile, China’s January methanol output was the second-highest monthly level in recent years. Plant utilisation rates are above 90% while demand remains relatively weak, leaving the market oversupplied. Port inventories were up at 1.77 million tonnes

Latest in Agricultural

Government moving forward with coal-based urea plant

The government of Pakistan has published a ‘strategic roadmap’ for the country’s major Coal-to-Fertiliser (C2F) initiative. The project is being executed by the publicly-owned Fauji Fertiliser Company (FFC), and will use local coal reserves at Thar as feedstock for the ammonia plant, which will in turn feed 720,000 t/a of urea capacity. The $1.1 billion project aims to strengthen the country’s fertiliser security as well as add value to local resources. A bankable feasibility study was completed in November 2025, and the project is now in the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) and project agreements phase. Under the proposed timeline, financial closure is expected between late 2026 and 2027, while commercial operations are targeted to commence in January 2031.

Memorandum of understanding on strategic ammonia collaboration

Polymer manufacturer Covestro has signed a memorandum of understanding with ammonia and urea exporter Fertiglobe and chemical producer TA’ZIZ to explore collaboration across the ammonia and nitric acid value chains. The MoU reflects the parties’ shared interest in assessing both near-term supply solutions and longer-term opportunities supporting the transition toward lower-carbon production pathways. The agreement was signed during the visit of German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to the UAE.

Ammonia plant revamp for Kaltim

PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (Pupuk Kaltim) says that it has begun work on a revamp to its number 2 ammonia plant. The plant, which was originally constructed in 1984, has a capacity of around 1,500 t/d of ammonia. The revamp, which is being carried out internally by Pupuk Kaltim, aims to improve energy efficiency at the ageing plant and reduce carbon emissions, according to the company. The revamp is expected to extend the plant’s operational life, improve production reliability, and support Indonesia’s long-term fertilizer supply amid rising domestic demand.