As existing facilities grow older, service requirements increase. Equipment needs to be low maintenance and back in operation quickly after service and repair. Technology licensors are expanding their technical services with new digital tools, using digitalised expertise with real time insights and data driven analytics to boost chemical production and ensure that equipment operates reliably and efficiently, while maintaining product quality.
Now in its second year, SulGas 2020, South Asia’s only conference on gas treating and sulphur recovery, took place 3-4 February 2020 at the Novotel – Juhu Beach, in Juhu, Mumbai, India.
The falling film high pressure carbamate condenser (HPCC) was the first type of high pressure carbamate condenser applied in urea stripping plants. Did you know that the first Snamprogetti stripping plants also had falling film carbamate condensers? In 1978 Mr Umberto Zardi, later founder of Casale, invented the horizontal kettle type condenser for Snamprogetti urea plants.
This discussion focuses on nickel content as an indicator of local active corrosion in a urea plant. In order to have an indication of what is going on in the urea plant it is important to look at trends.
A discussion about CO2 coolers in the inter stages of CO2 compressors and the problems that can occur after the third stage when cooling water is on the shell side and the CO2 is on the tubes side.
A discussion about the high-pressure CO2 stripper and how to solve the problem of a high temperature in the bottom of the stripper.
Dust formation in the granulator can adversely affect stream time. There are several reasons for increased dust in the fluid bed granulator. No formaldehyde or less formaldehyde injection, lower bed level in the granulator, lower concentration of urea melt to the granulator, a higher pressure in atomisation (sprayer) air and a higher pressure in the urea melt header are all factors which can play a role. This article discusses increased dust level and its causes.
Control of the process conditions of the MP absorber is one of the key control parameters in a Saipem urea plant. CO2 carryover to the ammonia receiver is not permitted in the process as it will create corrosion problems and upset conditions in the ammonia recovery and pumping system. This round table discussion considers the problems and solutions in this process section.
Pressure transmitters have become essential parts of virtually all urea plants. This discussion looks at a case where a plant is experiencing frequent faults with a reactor pressure transmitter. The urea industry shares its experiences and solutions.
A discussion about the causes for a change in urea product colour. Stainless steels exposed to carbamate containing solutions in the urea synthesis section can be kept in a passive state by adding a minimum amount of oxygen. If the oxygen content drops below this minimum, active corrosion starts, which can be identified by a shiny silver colour on the surface.