Skip to main content

Sulphur 420 Sep-Oct 2025

Glencore prepares to idle Queensland smelter and refinery


AUSTRALIA

Glencore prepares to idle Queensland smelter and refinery

Mining giant Glencore says it has no choice but to start work on placing the loss-making Mount Isa copper smelter and Townsville refinery in Australia into care and maintenance until market conditions improve. The company expects to report a A$2.2 billion (US$1.44 billion) loss from the operations between 2025 and 2031.

“To date Glencore has been absorbing losses hopeful that a viable solution could be found,” interim chief operating officer Tony Wilson wrote in a memo to staff and quoted by local media. “However, we are fast reaching the point at which Glencore cannot continue to absorb these losses.” As many as 17,000 jobs are said to be at risk.

Talks with the state and central governments have failed to produce a support package which the Switzerland-based company considers as acceptable. However, senior executive Suresh Vadnagra said shutting down would be a last resort and the company is open to taxpayers taking a big equity stake in the operations.

“Time is running out. We have been engaging with the government for the past five months. We need to know in the coming weeks whether there is a viable solution on the table from governments or whether we start planning to transition the copper smelter and refinery into care and maintenance,” he said.

The separate, planned closure of Mount Isa copper mine is taking place this year. Glencore announced in 2023 it would end mining after 60 years of operation because the remaining mineral resources are no longer economically viable due to low ore grades and challenging geological conditions making safe extraction impossible to achieve with current technology.

Latest in Industrial

Devon and Coterra merger creates shale major

Devon Energy has signed a definitive merger agreement with Coterra Energy. The companies say that the combination will create a leading shale operator with a high-quality asset base anchored by a premier position in the economic core of the Delaware Basin. The combined company will be named Devon Energy and will be headquartered in Houston while maintaining a significant presence in Oklahoma City. The companies say that they have identified $1 billion in annual pre-tax synergies which, together with technology-driven capital efficiency gains and optimised capital allocation will drive near and long-term per share growth.

Coromandel starts trial operations at new acid plants

Coromandel International says that it has started trial production at its new sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid plants in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. The company says that this marks a crucial step towards transforming the unit into a fully integrated facility, significantly enhancing production capacity and diminishing reliance on imported raw materials for fertiliser manufacturing. The company is now focusing on a phased ramp-up. The new plants have of 2,000 t/d of sulphuric acid and 650 t/d of phosphoric acid, respectively. The integration of these acid plants is strategic, aligning with Coromandel's objective to strengthen backward integration in its fertiliser manufacturing value chain. By producing key intermediates in-house, the company aims to secure stable supplies, enhance cost efficiencies, and achieve greater self-sufficiency, thereby reducing dependence on imported raw materials. The project aims to replace over 50% of the Kakinada plant's imported acid requirements and mirror the integration levels seen at its Vizag and Ennore facilities.

Duqm Refinery looking at further expansion

Following an increase in its processing capacity, Duqm Refinery is now looking at further expansion projects at the $9 billion refinery project located, in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZAD) on Oman’s southeast coast. The refinery, which now has an expanded capacity of 255,000 bbl/d, is run by OQ8, a joint venture between Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI) and Oman’s OQ Group. Speaking to local media, CEO Abdulla Al Ajmi said that OQ8 has now begun front end engineering design on a reformer unit to upgrade naphtha into high-octane gasoline components such as reformate, a critical step in producing finished, specification-grade fuels. In addition to the proposed reformer unit, Duqm Refinery is also exploring opportunities to enhance value creation from its refining by-products, notably sulphur and coke.